Everything about Thornycroft Type Leader totally explained
The
Thornycroft type leader or
Shakespeare class were a
class of five
destroyer leaders designed by
John I. Thornycroft & Company and built by them at
Woolston, Southampton for the
Royal Navy towards the end of
World War I. They were named after historical naval leaders. Only
Shakespeare and
Spenser were completed in time for warime service. The other three were completed after the war,
Broke and
Keppel after being towed to
Royal dockyards for completion, and two further ships -
Saunders and
Spragge - were cancelled. The function of a leader was to carry the flag staff of a destroyer
flotilla, therefore they were enlarged to carry additional crew, offices and signalling equipment, allowing a fifth gun to be carried. These ships were very similar to the
Admiralty type leader, but had broad, slab-sided funnels characteristic of Thornycroft designs.
Ships
The first two ships to this design were ordered under the
War Emergency Programme, in April 1916, and the third -
Wallace - in April 1917:
- ; laid down 2 October 1916, launched 7 July 1917 and completed 10 October 1917. Badly damaged by mine in June 1918, sold for breaking up and handed over 2 September 1936.
- ; laid down 9 October 1916, launched 22 September 1917 and completed 12 December 1917. Saw wartime service, sold for breaking up and handed over 29 September 1936.
- ; laid down 15 August 1917, launched 26 October 1918 and completed 14 February 1919. Converted to a WAIR anti-aircraft escort in 1939. Served mainly on east coast and during the Allied invasion of Sicily. Sold for breaking up 20 March 1945.
Four more were ordered from Thornycroft in April 1918, but with the end of the War the first pair were completed by HM Dockyards and the second pair were cancelled; the second ship was initially named Rooke, but was renamed Broke in April 1921. Two more vessels were ordered at the same time to by built to this design by Cammell Laird, but it was subsequently decided to build these instead to the Admiralty class leader design and in the event both were subsequently cancelled:
- ; launched 23 April 1920, completed 1925 by HM Dockyard Portsmouth. Sold for breaking up July 1945.
- ; launched 16 September 1920, completed January 1925 by HM Dockyard Pembroke. Sustained damage 8 November 1942 during naval assault upon Algiers during Operation Torch, and foundered the next day.
- ; Cancelled, December 1918.
- ; Cancelled, December 1918.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Thornycroft Type Leader'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://thornycroft_type_leader.totallyexplained.com">Thornycroft type leader Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |